On September 1, 2005, the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Labor Protective Products" came into effect, marking a new era in the oversight of labor safety equipment in China. These regulations are expected to significantly enhance workers' protection and improve occupational safety and health practices. In response, the State Administration of Work Safety has issued various supporting documents, including notices regarding re-inspection and replacement of inspection agencies, guidelines for safety signs on special protective products, and detailed testing standards. These measures reinforce the regulatory framework and support the effective implementation of the Regulations.
Labor protective product testing institutions are key players in this system. Traditionally named as "Xxxx Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Station)," these organizations were established during the planned economy era and have since functioned as technical service units. Their role is to provide essential technical support for both the production and use of safety equipment, as well as assist government authorities in ensuring compliance with safety standards.
To operate legally, testing institutions must obtain qualifications from the State Administration of Work Safety. The evaluation process follows GB/T 15481-2000 (equivalent to ISO/IEC 17025:1999) and specific criteria tailored for safety inspections. These agencies are responsible for conducting rigorous tests on protective gear and issuing accurate reports.
If an institution issues false certificates, it may face criminal charges under the Criminal Law. Otherwise, penalties include fines and potential liability for any damages caused. Currently, there are around 20 such agencies in China, with four national-level centers authorized by the State Administration. Provincial agencies are also undergoing review and renewal to meet updated requirements.
The list of special labor protective products is determined by the State Administration of Work Safety and includes 21 items across six categories, with some newly introduced products like self-contained breathing apparatuses and long-tube masks. This evolving framework ensures continuous improvement in workplace safety standards.
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