According to the data issued by the National Energy Administration on the 14th, in August, China's total social power consumption was 510.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 13.7%, and the growth rate has risen for four consecutive months.
From January to August, the country’s entire society used a total of 350.3 billion kWh of electricity, up 6.8 percent year-on-year. From the perspective of sub-industry, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 69.2 billion kWh, which was a year-on-year decline of 0.5%; the electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 2566.4 billion yuan. Kilowatt-hour, an increase of 6.3%; tertiary industry electricity consumption 416.1 billion kwh, an increase of 10.7%; urban and rural residents electricity consumption 449.6 billion kwh, an increase of 7.5%.
Analysts pointed out that as an important indicator of the “cold and warm†observation of the economy, the increase in electricity consumption data confirms that the macroeconomic situation has stabilized. As an indicator reflecting economic growth, China's manufacturing purchasing managers index rebounded significantly in August for the second consecutive month, reaching 51.0%, setting a new high during the year.
While the growth in electricity consumption is picking up, China’s electricity consumption structure has undergone positive changes since the beginning of this year, and the growth rate of electricity consumption in the tertiary industry has been faster than that of the primary and secondary industries.
Disinfection efficacy testing is usually done with planktonic cells or more recently, biofilms. While disinfectants are much less effective against biofilms compared to planktonic cells, questions regarding the disinfection tolerance of detached biofilm clusters remain largely unanswered. Burkholderia cepacia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were grown in chemostats and biofilm tubing reactors, with the tubing reactor serving as a source of detached biofilm clusters. Chlorine dioxide susceptibility was assessed for B. cepacia and P. aeruginosa in these three sample types as monocultures and binary cultures. Similar doses of chlorine dioxide inactivated samples of chemostat and tubing reactor effluent and no statistically significant difference between the log(10) reductions was found. This contrasts with chlorine, shown previously to be generally less effective against detached biofilm particles. Biofilms were more tolerant and required chlorine dioxide doses ten times higher than chemostat and tubing reactor effluent samples. A second species was advantageous in all sample types and resulted in lower log(10) reductions when compared to the single species cultures, suggesting a beneficial interaction of the species.
Agriculture Industry Disinfection
Chlorine Dioxide For Aquaculture, Chlorine Dioxide For Poultry, Fish Water Disinfection, Chlorine Dioxide Farm Disinfection
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