Wood knowledge: the name of the south and the north

Scientific name: Elm, Eucalyptus.

Alias: Also written as "椐木" or "椇木". Also called blood stasis, red dragonfly, scutellaria, big leafhopper.

Distribution or main producing areas: mainly produced in the provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River. It is also known as the "Nanbeibei" in the north.

Simple identification and identification: Alder is a small leaf arbor, and leaves are very similar to eucalyptus. Among the northern country furniture, the coffin is a large one; its status is equal to that of the coffin in Jiangnan. Both types of trees have a number of heights, but the texture is different, but it is a smooth and easy to understand, the texture of the eucalyptus is composed of extremely small brown eyes, and the smoothness of the cypress is eager to pursue. Great effect. It is easy to get the above feeling when the two kinds of wood are put together. A circle of beaded patterns arranged in concentric circles can be seen on the cross-section of the coffin, and the "treasure pattern" of the chord-cut surface is like a overlapping wave tip.

Material and use: 榉 wood is hard, heavy, wear-resistant, shiny, suitable for making large pieces of furniture. At the same time, it is easy to bend under steam and can make curved wood furniture. The shortcomings of eucalyptus have two disadvantages: First, because each tree has different ages, the color and density of the tree are different, and the color of the furniture produced will be different. Second, cracks and cracks are easy to occur when the kiln is dried and processed. It is not easy to make a set of furniture successfully.

Cultural origin: The top grade in the coffin is "blood clam", which has a red-yellow color similar to that of huanghuali. It is not weak in both ornamental and practical. When the grain of the wood is beautiful enough, it can even resemble the texture of the chicken wings. wood. Many people think that "Chinese traditional furniture = mahogany furniture" is actually not correct. Due to the easy material addition and excellent material properties, eucalyptus has become the focus of the original furniture selection. Before the style of mahogany furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mature, the coffin was widely used in the production of traditional furniture in the Jiangnan area, and even the saying that “nothing is not a good thing” can be seen. There are many outstanding works of eucalyptus in history, mostly from the classic "Su Zuo", and its style is also comparable to hardwood furniture such as huanghuali. However, with the collection of mahogany gradually forming a reputation in the high-end market, the status of eucalyptus has gradually declined.

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