Choosing ceramic tiles is more than just picking what looks good. Many people fall in love with the design, but they often overlook the quality underneath. A poor-quality tile can lead to costly repairs down the line. If you're still unsure about how to pick the right tiles, this guide will help you understand the key details that make a difference.
Part 1: Understanding Tile Types for Better Selection
Ceramic tiles come in various types, each suited for different areas and purposes. Knowing the differences can help you choose wisely.
1. Polished Tiles
Polished tiles are made from dense clay and then polished to create a shiny surface. They are durable and ideal for most indoor spaces except kitchens and bathrooms due to their low slip resistance. These tiles are great for creating realistic stone or wood effects. However, they can be slippery when wet and may show dirt easily.
2. Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles are fired at extremely high temperatures, making them the hardest type of ceramic tile. They have a glass-like finish without the need for polishing, which makes them highly resistant to stains. These tiles are perfect for living rooms where durability is essential.
3. Glazed Tiles
Glazed tiles have a layer of glaze on top, giving them vibrant colors and patterns. They are commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms because of their water resistance and slip-resistant properties. The quality of glazed tiles can be judged by their water absorption rate—lower absorption means better quality.
4. Mosaic Tiles
Mosaic tiles are small, colorful pieces that can be arranged into intricate designs. They are ideal for walls and floors, offering a unique decorative touch. These tiles are durable, easy to clean, and resistant to moisture and wear.
Part 2: Key Details to Look For When Buying Tiles
When selecting tiles, don’t just rely on appearance. Here are some important factors to consider:
1. Check the Reflection
Look at the color and flatness of the tile’s surface. A clear, even reflection indicates good quality. Also, check for pinholes or imperfections that could trap dirt over time.
2. Measure the Size
Use a ruler or tape measure to check the dimensions of the tile. Ensure all sides and diagonals are consistent to avoid gaps during installation.
3. Inspect the Surface
Look for any cracks, bubbles, or color inconsistencies on the glaze. A smooth, even surface is a sign of quality craftsmanship.
4. Tap the Tile
Tap the tile with a hard object. A crisp sound indicates high density and good quality, while a dull sound may mean it's porous or weak.
5. Test Water Absorption
Drop water on the back of the tile. If it soaks in slowly or not at all, the tile is of higher quality and more suitable for damp areas like bathrooms or kitchens.
Part 3: Smart Tips for Buying Tiles
Before purchasing, plan carefully to avoid mistakes and ensure you get the best value for your money.
1. Calculate the Quantity
Measure the area you want to cover and calculate how many tiles you’ll need. Add an extra 3-5% for waste and cuts. For example, if you need 80 square meters, you might need around 640 tiles of 14 cm x 14 cm or 320 tiles of 20 cm x 20 cm.
2. Choose the Right Color
Light-colored tiles are easier to clean and work well in kitchens. In bathrooms, matte finishes are preferred for a softer look. Avoid overly reflective tiles in large open spaces, as they can cause glare.
3. Select the Right Size
Consider the size of the space when choosing tile dimensions. Larger tiles reduce cutting and waste, but smaller tiles can make small rooms feel more spacious. Always aim for minimal cuts for a cleaner look.
Other Track Bolt styles
Materials: Steel Q235, 35#, 45#; Alloy Steel 40Cr, 42CrMo, 35CrMo
Grade: 4.6/4.8/5.6/5.8/8.8/10.9/12.9, AREMA Gr5/Gr8
Standard: AREMA, UIC, DIN, BS, GOST, NF, JIS, GB/TB, AS or required specification from clients
Type: Fish Bolt/ Frog Bolt/ Clip Bolt/ Clamp bolt
Surface: Plain Oiled, Oxygen Black, Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanized, Dacro coating
Most popular bolt:
Fish bolts with button head and square head are most popular, with specifications as below:
Type |
Button head oval neck fish bolt |
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Button head diamond neck fish bolt |
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Square head fish bolt |
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Grade |
4.6 |
5.6 |
8.8 |
10.9 |
Material |
Q235 |
35# |
45# |
40Cr |
Mechanical properties |
Tensile strength:≥400Mpa |
Tensile strength:≥500Mpa |
Tensile strength:≥800Mpa |
Tensile strength:≥1000Mpa |
Yield strength:≥240Mpa |
Yield strength:≥300Mpa |
Yield strength:≥640Mpa |
Yield strength:≥900Mpa |
|
Elongation:≥22% |
Elongation:≥20% |
Elongation:≥12% |
Elongation:≥9% |
|
Cold bending:90 degree without crack |
Cold bending:90 degree without crack |
Cold bending:90 degree without crack |
Cold bending:90 degree without crack |
|
Surface |
Plain (oiled), Oxide black, Zinc, HDG, wax, bitumen, Dacromet, Sherardizing |
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Standard refers |
AS, BS 64, DIN, AREMA/SAE,NF,JIS |
Accessories
* Nut:
Type: square nut/heavy square nut/hex nut/heavy hex nut/flange nut/slotted nut/lock nut/wrench nut, etc.
Material:Steel Q235, 35#, 45#; Alloy Steel 40Cr, 42CrMo, 35CrMo
Grade: 4/5/8/10/12, AREMA ,SAE J995
Surface: Plain Oiled, Oxygen Black, Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanized, Dacro coating
*Spring washer
Material: 65MN/60Si2Mn
Grade: AREMA 1967/ GB
Surface: Plain Oiled, Oxygen Black, Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanized, Dacro coating
Other bolt styles
*Clip bolt for tension clip
*Clamp bolt for clamp
* Frog bolt for turnout: square head bolt/thin square head drilled bolt/BHON bolt
*Tunnel bolt: Spear bolt/ curved bolt
Crane Through Bolt,Crane Rail Fixing Clips,Rail Clip Bolt,Crane Rail Clip Bolt
TAICANG ZHONGBO RAILWAY FASTENING CO., LTD. , https://www.railfastener.com