How do we escape in fire?

Granting fish to popularize fire self-help knowledge

Frequent fires sounded alarm bells. It is better to teach them to fish. When sighing for life is uncertain and we are pursuing our responsibilities, we should strengthen prevention and popularize fire safety knowledge .

What are the main methods for self-rescue and escape in case of fire?

1. In the face of a small area of ​​normal fire that just ignites, you do not need to panic. When there is no fire extinguisher, you can cover the flame with pots, etc., or use a soaked sack, cotton, etc. to cover the fire group and slam. Yu Mars can be extinguished with water that can be used urgently in kettles, fish tanks and other appliances.
2. Being sieged by a fire and preventing smoke are crucial. Most of the people who were burned in the fire were stunned by the smoke and were then devoured by the fire. Therefore, you should first use a wet towel to cover your mouth, nose, and breathing should be small and shallow. Should be squatted or crouched forward to breathe uncontaminated fresh air from the remnants of the ground to gain valuable time for rescue.
3. When trapped in a staircase or room where the burning range is not large, the body must be decisively and quickly wetted. Wet sacks or wet cotton wool on the top of the head should be flushed out of the sea of ​​fire and should not be busy trying to steal things and delay the time of escape.
4. The fire on the lower floor of the residence is completely blocked by the fire. If there is no hope of escape, the wet towel will be used to cover the mouth and nose, and it will be transferred to places such as the roof and balcony that are safe and easy to be rescued. During the transfer, all doors and windows adjacent to the fire room should be closed to slow the spread of fire. At night, a distress signal may be issued by shaking the flashlight, throwing something down, or shaking something with a bold color.
5. When the building is on fire and the stairs are sealed, it is impossible to escape from the stairs. Ropes, curtain fabrics, or quilt torn pieces can be used to form ropes, and they are firmly attached to the horizontal frame of the door or window. Grab the rope with both hands and use your foot to walk down the wall to escape into the neighboring safe building or slide down. Females and age-unusable persons can grip the rope with their feet when they fall, and control the rate of decline to prevent falls.
6, in the helplessness, had to use the jump to get a living, you can Simmons mattresses, soft sofas, quilts and other things before the first drop points, and then the body wrapped with cotton and other soft objects on the jump, pay attention Be sure to strike the ground first so that the danger can be minimized.

The principle of escape from the fire: ensure safety, quickly withdraw, consider the overall situation, and combine rescue.

"Ensure safety and quickly withdraw"

It refers to the persons trapped by the fire or the fire-fighting personnel. It is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity to make use of all available tools and articles nearby, and to find ways to quickly withdraw from the fire-hazardous area. A person's correct behavior can bring more people to follow and it will prevent a large number of people from losing their lives. Do not miss the opportunity to escape due to the rescue of personal valuables or money or passbooks. What needs to be emphasized here is that if the channels for escape are sealed, in the absence of security, do not rush to take urgent actions so as to avoid unnecessary casualties.

"Consider the overall situation, rescue and integration"

Combine self-help and mutual rescue. When there are many trapped people, especially old, weak, sick, disabled, women, and children, they must take the initiative to actively help them escape from the danger zone first and conduct evacuation in an orderly manner.

Combine self-help and eliminate dangers. The fire field is ever-changing. If fire is not extinguished and dangerous conditions are not eliminated in time, it will cause casualties and cause greater economic losses to the state’s property. When the ability and conditions are possible, we must carry forward the spirit of self-sacrifice and set aside our own life and death. We must do everything possible to eliminate dangers and eliminate delays.

When the means of escape is sealed off by fire, it is necessary to protect themselves and wait for rescue workers to open up the way and escape from the fire danger zone.

There are two ways according to the situation at the moment: 1, self-rescue 2, mutual rescue

Fire escape should pay attention to matters:

The fire escape should be rapid and the action should be as fast as possible. Do not delay the time for wearing clothes or searching for valuables. Establishing time is the thought of life and escape.

When you are escaping, you should pay attention to close the doors and windows on the passage to prevent and delay the flow of smoke to the escape passage. When passing through the smoke area, it is advisable to advance as quickly as possible in the lowest position or position, and to cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Do not evade the narrow corners, such as corners, under tables, in large closets, etc. If the clothes are on fire, the clothes should be taken off quickly. If it is too late to take off, you can tum it on the spot and extinguish the fire. Do not run in a fire suit. If there are pools, ponds, etc. nearby, you can quickly jump into the water. If the body has been burned, care should be taken not to jump into the sewage to prevent infection.

Do not take the ordinary elevator easily on the fire. The reason is simple.

First, after a fire, it is often easy to cut off power and cause the elevator to “stuck”, making it more difficult for firefighting and rescue work.

Secondly, the lifts lead directly to the floors of the building. The smoke flowing from the fire floor into the elevator shaft can easily create a “chimney effect”. People are smothered with smoke and gas at any time in the elevator. When the fire just occurred, the fire department should be alerted quickly and actively participate in the initial fire.