Changing the traditional development model, the pattern of green mines is becoming clearer

For the formation of a new pattern of green mines in the country, we can start from the pilot, because it is very difficult to follow the construction standards of green mines in one step. In the process of the pilot, we will first make plans. After several years of construction, we will gradually reach the standards for green mine construction, and form a good model and mode through the construction of green mines to play a leading role in demonstration.

“According to the overall goal of “strongly promoting the construction of green mines and basically establishing a green mine pattern by 2020” as determined by the National Mineral Resources Planning, the overall scale of national green mine pilot units has reached 459.” Deputy Director, Planning Department, Ministry of Land and Resources Qi Jianhua said at the 2013 China International Mining Conference Green Mine Sub-forum held recently.

It is understood that since 2011, China has announced a number of state-level green mine pilot units every year. So far, three batches of mining enterprises have been approved. The fourth batch of national green mine declaration work is progressing steadily.

Shi Jingwei, secretary-general of the China Mining Association's Green Mine Promotion Working Committee, said that the China Mining Federation has proposed to strive to reach more than 600 state-level pilot mines by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan. In recent years, the enthusiasm of Chinese mining enterprises to apply for national-level green mines is very high. By 2015, there will be no problem in the national-level green mine pilots reaching 600. "But what we are most concerned about at present is not the increase in quantity, but the improvement in quality. For example, in the third batch of national green mine pilot approval, the rate of elimination of declared enterprises is over 30%."

Changing the traditional mining development model

Liu Yuqiang, vice president and chief engineer of China Mining Association, believes that the old road of exploiting the mining economy at the expense of the environment has not adapted to the new development requirements. The construction of “green mines” can realize rational development and utilization of resources and resource conservation. The goal of protecting the environment is an inevitable choice to change the mining development model.

Saving resources, protecting the global environment on which human beings depend, and developing green mining have become the focus of common concern in the world. According to the overall goal of “Developing green mine construction vigorously and establishing a green mine pattern by 2020” as determined by the National Mineral Resources Planning (2008-2015), the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the “Regulations on Implementing National Minerals” in September 2010. “Guidelines for the development of green mining construction in resource planning”, further clarifying the overall thinking, main objectives and basic conditions for the establishment of green mines in green mines, which means that the construction of green mines in China has been spontaneously explored from the early mines. Entered an organized and targeted stage of advancement.

“All mines that are produced and operated according to law in China, regardless of state-owned, private or joint ventures, can be declared regardless of the minerals.” According to Shi Jingzhen, the green mine pilot units did not set industry barriers or other restrictions. The reporting conditions are very wide. It is understood that since the first batch of state-level green mine pilot units were officially awarded in 2011, China has identified green mines covering non-ferrous metals, gold, metallurgy, building materials, petroleum, coal, chemicals and non-metals.

"We hope that the green mines can be upgraded qualitatively. Therefore, the declaration of the fourth batch of green mine pilot units is mainly based on medium-sized mines. The number of declarations in each province is no more than five, and the resources are not more than 10, the central The number of enterprise declarations shall not exceed five, and the mining enterprises that rely on the mineral resources comprehensive utilization demonstration base to declare the green mine construction pilot units are not subject to quantitative restrictions.” Shi Jingying said that if the enterprises that intend to declare are local mining enterprises to the local provincial land resources The competent department submits an application, and the mining enterprise under the jurisdiction of the central enterprise applies to the enterprise.

Shi Jingying revealed that the construction of green mines in the future will pay more attention to the improvement of quality. For the approval of the fourth batch of green mine pilot units, the number will be reduced. Previously, local associations could recommend companies, but not this time. According to reports, in accordance with the notification requirements of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the application for the fourth batch of national green mine pilot units will end on November 25.

Support policy enters the research period

China must attach great importance to the conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources, mainly based on the comprehensive consideration of environmental protection and economic upgrading. Xu Dachun, deputy director of the Department of Reserves of the Ministry of Land and Resources, believes that the reality that China's basic national conditions cannot be changed, the stage of development is insurmountable, and that ecological civilization must be promoted determines that China can no longer take the old road of excessive consumption of resources. It must raise the banner of saving and intensiveness and step out of a A new way of resource conservation and intensive use.

Saving resources is the fundamental policy for protecting the environment and an urgent requirement for promoting economic upgrading and developing a circular economy. Faced with the survival dilemma of some mining enterprises in China, Yan Jianhua said that due to the destruction of ecological and resource environment by mining enterprises, some local governments have adopted a total ban on mining, which has caused some mining enterprises to have no living space. If enterprises develop more space through the development of green mining, and embark on a road that can enhance local economic development, it will undoubtedly become a powerful guarantee for the sustainable development of mining enterprises in the future.

“In the construction of green mines, some companies have invested a lot of financial and material resources, but there is no corresponding preferential policy in the country. However, at present, more than half of the domestic green mine pilot units are in comprehensive utilization and energy conservation. In terms of emission reduction, etc., more or less can get some subsidies." Shi Jingzhen told reporters.

“Support policies for green mine construction are under investigation. Since the policy will involve many departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Land and Resources, the research work will be more complicated. Support policies will definitely be introduced, but it is only a matter of time.” Shi Jingzhen believes that for enterprises selected for national green mines, the state should further increase the support of special funds for finance, establish and improve tax and fee reduction policies for comprehensive utilization of resources, and strengthen the guidance of innovative technologies.

Create a new pattern of green mines

In fact, not only is the rapid development of mining and mining, the situation of mining ecological protection is becoming more and more serious, and the national energy conservation and emission reduction policy has also become an important factor driving the transformation of mining development. Wang Jiahua, executive vice president of China Mining Association, revealed that in recent years, the construction of green mines promoted by the Ministry of Land and Resources has achieved remarkable results, becoming a way of transforming mining development, promoting efficient use of resources, enhancing the overall image of mining, and strengthening the ecology. An important platform for building civilization, improving people's livelihood, and promoting social harmony.

“At present, among the 115,000 mining enterprises in China, the proportion of green mines is still very low. Although we propose to reach more than 600 national green mines at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the basic pattern of green mines in the country is basically There is still a big gap in the development goals that have been formed,” Shi Jingying said. Wang Jiahua believes that in the mining industry, there are still a lot of backward production methods, including 600 state-level green mine pilot units during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period. It is still a “green long march” to transform China's mineral development and utilization pattern.

For the formation of a new pattern of green mines across the country, Yan Jianhua said that it can start from the pilot, because it is very difficult to follow the construction standards of green mines in one step. For companies, the standard is very high, so start with the pilot. In the process of the pilot, we will first make plans. After several years of construction, we will gradually reach the standards for green mine construction, and form a good model and mode through the construction of green mines to play a leading role in demonstration.

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