Types and characteristics of non-woven geotextiles




Compared to woven geotextiles, non-woven geotextiles typically exhibit lower tensile strength but offer significant advantages in production efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. They are particularly well-suited for manufacturing wide-width products and can be easily transformed into various types of geosynthetics through different processing techniques. This has led to a rapid growth in their usage across numerous civil engineering and environmental applications. Non-woven geotextiles are generally categorized into three main types based on their formation and bonding methods: spunbonded, staple fiber needled, and hot-melt bonded. Each type has unique properties that make it suitable for specific applications, from drainage and filtration to reinforcement and separation. Shandong Hengruitong New Material Engineering Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer specializing in a wide range of geosynthetic materials, including geotextiles, geomembranes, composite geomembranes, waterproof boards, bentonite waterproof blankets, geogrids, geonets, three-dimensional composite drainage nets, and geocells. Their product line is designed to meet the diverse needs of construction, infrastructure, and environmental protection projects. The company utilizes advanced production equipment imported from Germany, the United States, Italy, and Taiwan, ensuring high-quality output. It also employs sophisticated testing instruments and follows strict quality control procedures, having achieved international ISO 9001:2000 certification. This commitment to quality ensures that every product meets global standards. Spunbonded non-woven fabrics, often referred to as "spinning clay cloth," represent one of the fastest-growing technologies in the nonwoven industry. The process involves melting polymer particles or powder, extruding them into continuous filaments, and randomly laying them onto a conveyor belt to form a web. Before fully solidifying, the web is either pressed with a hot press roller, bonded with adhesives, or reinforced through needle punching to create a strong, uniform geotextile. This method offers several benefits, including a simple production process, high output, and low costs. Additionally, because the filaments are laid in a random pattern, the resulting fabric exhibits excellent mechanical properties, such as high tensile strength, good elongation, and resistance to tearing and breaking. Key advantages of spunbonded non-woven fabrics include: 1. **Superior Mechanical Properties**: Testing has shown that spunbonded fabrics have tensile strength up to 1.5 to 1.9 times higher than equivalent weight staple fiber needled geotextiles. Some foreign studies suggest an even greater difference. In addition, their tear and rupture resistance is significantly better than short fiber needled products. 2. **Good Hydraulic Performance**: The permeability of spunbonded fabrics is comparable to that of staple fiber needled geotextiles, with similar permeability coefficients. When properly installed, they maintain stable performance over time, preventing soil particles from being carried away by water flow. 3. **High Production Speed**: Spunbonding technology allows for much higher output per machine compared to traditional needle-punching methods, making it ideal for large-scale manufacturing. With its innovative approach and commitment to quality, Shandong Hengruitong continues to play a key role in advancing the use of geosynthetic materials in modern construction and environmental engineering.

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