In October 2010, the State Council issued the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" (Guo Fa [2010] No. 32), accelerating the promotion and application of solar thermal utilization technology as the development focus of the new energy industry, macro policy And consumer trends have created a good macro environment and market conditions for the development of the solar thermal utilization industry.
Building energy consumption accounts for one-third of the total energy consumption of the society, and is a key area for energy conservation and emission reduction. For this reason, the Ministry of Construction issued the “Notice on Strict Implementation of Energy-Saving Design Standards for New Residential Buildings†on April 15, 2005, emphasizing construction. Energy-saving design specifications that control building energy consumption from the source. From January 1, 2006, the Ministry of Construction's “Regulations on Energy Conservation for Civil Buildings†will increase the building energy efficiency standard from 50% to 75%. In April 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “Implementation Plan for Promoting National Solar Thermal Utilization Workâ€, which clearly stated that China is about to formulate a mandatory installation policy for solar water heaters. On May 18, 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Construction jointly issued the “Notice on Accelerating the Promotion and Application of Solar Water Heating Systems†(Development and Reform Energy [2007] No. 1031) proposed “conditional hospitals, schools, restaurants, swimming poolsâ€. Public hot water consumption, such as public baths, should be preferred to use solar water heating systems; new buildings should be preset according to the location of solar water heating systems and pipes and other components, as far as possible in accordance with solar water heating systems; Buildings, if they are qualified, should also support solar water heating systems; buildings built by government agencies and government-invested buildings should take the lead in using solar water heating systems; in rural areas where conditions permit, solar water heating systems and solar cookers should be actively promoted. Other economical and practical solar thermal utilization technologies attach importance to the promotion and application of solar thermal utilization technology as an important measure for the construction of a new socialist countryside. According to incomplete statistics, there are 20 provinces and municipalities and more than 80 cities in the country. It is required to build new houses of 12 floors and below, as well as hotels, hotels, newly built, rebuilt and expanded. The application of solar water heating systems for new residential buildings above 12 floors in urban areas must be designed and installed in a unified manner. Some provinces and cities such as Shandong and Beijing have also directly subsidized the central installation of solar water heating systems. These initiatives have greatly contributed to the development of regional markets.
In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, and various provinces and cities have introduced corresponding policies and set up special funds to support solar thermal utilization development projects. The Ministry of Finance has set up a special fund for renewable energy development ("Regulations on the Management of Special Funds for Renewable Energy Development", Cai Jian [2006] No. 237) to support development projects including renewable energy such as solar energy. According to the “Renewable Energy Building Application City Demonstration Implementation Plan†(Cai Jian [2009] No. 305), the central government will provide special subsidies for the cities included in the demonstration. According to the “Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Application of Renewable Energy Buildings in Rural Areas†(Cai Jian [2009] No. 306), each province selects 4 counties with no less than 300,000 m2 solar water heaters for subsidies, solar thermal utilization demonstration cities and demonstration counties. The solar collector demonstration project and the solar water heater demonstration village have appeared. In 2009, the Ministry of Finance of the Ministry of Commerce also included solar water heaters in the scope of home appliances to the countryside, allowing rural residents to enjoy 13% financial subsidies.
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