Ming and Qing wood carvings refer to the famous wood carvings of the Ming and Qing dynasties. They are mainly carved in Fujian and Zhejiang.
The carved wooden ornaments such as flowers and lanterns in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are the essence of traditional Chinese architecture and the concentrated expression of the traditional cultural spirit in architecture. Seeking enrichment in simplicity, seeking change in unity, coincides with modern decorative design concepts.
Although the modern home space is much smaller than before, it is not suitable for the complete traditional Chinese home furnishing, but if it is decorated with wood carving pendants, screen partitions and several carved cases, it will make the home look modern with a traditional, bright and lively The calm and subtle, succinct and revealing profound, is like a mountain flowing water. Decorative wood carvings embody the commonality of folk art in the content of the theme. There are generally three types of content: one is auspicious patterns, such as the likes of the eyebrows, Songhe Yannian and other symbols, implied patterns, and the second category is opera characters, legends and so on. The three kinds of stories are taught by folk music, such as textiles, grazing, entertainment and other real life descriptions. Wood carvings generally adopt a figurative method in expression techniques, which is boldly exaggerated in style. Such as the head of a large body, small people, small, seemingly active, simple, like the paintings of Jinnong in Yangzhou Eight blame, exaggerated and humorous, full of life.
Like the Western architectural sculpture art, the traditional decorative wood carving pays attention to the treatment of the virtual and the primary, the line segmentation and the layered rhythm, pursues the rigor and change of the picture, the fullness and balance of the composition, and softens the abstract essence of the Chinese painting, making the woodcarving works. There is also a change in the realism, and the combination of practicality and decoration is highly resistant.
Wood carving panels are available in various forms, such as bas-relief, deep relief, openwork, and round sculptures, most of which are embossed. There are a lot of hollow deep reliefs combined with round sculptures, which enhance the sense of depth and form a deep relief similar to a round sculpture. Because it is a wood product, its insolubility and non-weldability make modern craftsmanship impossible to copy in large quantities, still by hand.
Wood for carving is generally not too hard, such as boxwood, pear wood, camphor, hematoxylin, walnut, lychee, teak, rosewood and imported rosewood. They are uniform in structure and beautiful in texture and texture. They are used in traditional buildings for hanging flowers, outer sills, doors and windows, foreheads, partitions and screens.
The texture of the wood for the engraving of the flower board needs to be fine, firm and firm, and the fiber is smooth. Especially for the embossed pendant, the selection of materials is especially important. Most of the current use is new rosewood, wenge, new rosewood, camphor, eucalyptus, nanmu, color wood and ginkgo.
Wood carving crafts that are common in TV theaters and restaurants have now entered more and more homes in Beijing. The reporter learned from the Panjiayuan flea market that the purchase of woodcarving ornaments by consumers has accounted for more than 50% of the overall sales, compared with only 25%.
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