Illustration of how the waterproof layer is destroyed (Photos)

1. First, why does waterproofing seep and leak, why is it?


There are two main phenomena of water seepage. One is that the waterproof practices are not standardized, and the other is caused by man-made damage.


The issue of non-standard waterproof practices is very big. Building developers do not pay much attention in this regard. Their purpose is to hand them in at the time of handing them in. When it comes to handing them, it is all right for them, and the problem arises later. Your business, they only charge maintenance fees, but it is expensive.




It's easy to break down during renovations.




Second, man-made destruction and waterproofing are inherently flawless. If you don't care about it, it's easy to have problems. Man-made damage is unintentional, such as hammering, nails, etc. In fact, the waterproof layer is a thin layer of polyurethane or modified asphalt that is 1.5 mm thick.


2, talk about the structure of the ordinary bathroom below




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General bathroom waterproof layer construction




Above the waterproof layer


The following is a layer of 2 - 4 cm thick cement mortar screed.


Next is the concrete floor 8 - 10 cm


The bottom is also a cement mortar plaster layer 1 - 2 cm


3, the developer of the toilet common practice




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Developer's usual practice for toilet water




This is a common practice for developers when they are going to and from the bathroom to get in and out of the water. First, drill a large hole in the concrete floor, drill the water pipe, and fill it with cement mortar after loading it. (Remember This place is Guan Jian.) In fact, they are all filled with cement mortar that does not have any water-repellent ingredients. Leakage of water pipes and seepage of water are largely problems with this.


4, standard practices


Is the floor above the 2 - 4 cm thick waterproof mortar to find two layers of water, the surface layer is a layer of national standard polyurethane waterproof material, the provisions are three times, and now developers are two times, but also the general polyurethane . What's more, they only do it again. When they did the work, they did nothing. Most of the surface cement mortar protective layer do not do.


5, The treatment method after the waterproof layer is destroyed in three cases.


There are three situations that we often see: A. The entrance is small and then expanded. B. Beat the bathroom partition. C. Damaged the original waterproof when changing the water pipe. In all three cases, the waterproof layer of the damage must be treated.




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The above three conditions have destroyed the original waterproof




This problem is a difficult problem. After individuals change the original wall and waterproof themselves, the property company will not be responsible anymore, so we must do a good job.




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Waterproof practices first and second steps




The first step is to clean the foundation 2 to 4 centimeters below the original waterproof layer, water the wet wall and then wipe the high-quality water into a paste and apply it on the foundation twice. The original waterproof end and do water closure test.


The second step: remove the protective layer of cement mortar above the original waterproof, the purpose is to better connect with the new waterproof, remove 20CM wide enough




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Waterproof practices third and fourth steps




The third step: to do a waterproof layer, it is best to wait for the base to dry before doing, it is best to do the waterproof and the original waterproof material to one, must be carefully tested after doing a good job


Step 4: The cement mortar protective layer can be used after two days without any problems.

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